Laravel – プロジェクトの開始

1 プロジェクトの生成
2 タイムゾーンとロケール
3 データベースの設定
- 3.1 .envファイル設定
- 3.2 データベース作成
4 開発用サーバーの起動
- 4.1 普通の場合
- 4.2 Vagrantの場合

プロジェクトの生成

composer create-project laravel/laravel laravel_test --prefer-dist 6.*

--prefer-distオプションはライブラリーの安定バージョンを指定。

[vagrant@localhost laravel]$ composer create-project laravel/laravel laravel_test --prefer-dist 6.*
Creating a "laravel/laravel" project at "./laravel_test"
Installing laravel/laravel (v6.20.1)
  - Installing laravel/laravel (v6.20.1): Extracting archive
Created project in /home/vagrant/app/laravel/laravel_test
> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies
Lock file operations: 93 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Locking doctrine/inflector (2.0.3)
  - Locking doctrine/instantiator (1.4.0)
.....
70 package suggestions were added by new dependencies, use `composer suggest` to see details.
Generating optimized autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
> @php artisan package:discover --ansi
Discovered Package: facade/ignition
Discovered Package: fideloper/proxy
Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon
Discovered Package: nunomaduro/collision
Package manifest generated successfully.
67 packages you are using are looking for funding.
Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!
> @php artisan key:generate --ansi
Application key set successfully.

[vagrant@localhost laravel]$ composer create-project laravel/laravel laravel_test --prefer-dist 6.*

Creating a "laravel/laravel" project at "./laravel_test"

Installing laravel/laravel (v6.20.1)

- Installing laravel/laravel (v6.20.1): Extracting archive

Created project in /home/vagrant/app/laravel/laravel_test

> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"

Loading composer repositories with package information

Updating dependencies

Lock file operations: 93 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals

- Locking doctrine/inflector (2.0.3)

- Locking doctrine/instantiator (1.4.0)

.....

70 package suggestions were added by new dependencies, use `composer suggest` to see details.

Generating optimized autoload files

> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump

> @php artisan package:discover --ansi

Discovered Package: facade/ignition

Discovered Package: fideloper/proxy

Discovered Package: laravel/tinker

Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon

Discovered Package: nunomaduro/collision

Package manifest generated successfully.

67 packages you are using are looking for funding.

Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!

> @php artisan key:generate --ansi

Application key set successfully.

コマンドを実行したディレクトリー下にプロジェクトディレクトリーが作成され、必要なディレクトリーとファイルが配置される。

タイムゾーンとロケール

config/app.phpの以下を変更する。

timezoneをUTCからAsia/Tokyoに
localeをenからjaに

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Timezone
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify the default timezone for your application, which
    | will be used by the PHP date and date-time functions. We have gone
    | ahead and set this to a sensible default for you out of the box.
    |
    */

    'timezone' => 'Asia/Tokyo',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Locale Configuration
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | The application locale determines the default locale that will be used
    | by the translation service provider. You are free to set this value
    | to any of the locales which will be supported by the application.
    |
    */

    'locale' => 'ja',

|--------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Application Timezone

|--------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Here you may specify the default timezone for your application, which

| will be used by the PHP date and date-time functions. We have gone

| ahead and set this to a sensible default for you out of the box.

'timezone' => 'Asia/Tokyo',

|--------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Application Locale Configuration

|--------------------------------------------------------------------------

| The application locale determines the default locale that will be used

| by the translation service provider. You are free to set this value

| to any of the locales which will be supported by the application.

'locale' => 'ja',

データベースの設定

.envファイル設定

.envファイルを修正し、DBMSやDB名などのパラメーターを設定する。

.....

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=データベース名
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=パスワード

.....

.....

DB_CONNECTION=mysql

DB_HOST=127.0.0.1

DB_PORT=3306

DB_DATABASE=データベース名

DB_USERNAME=root

DB_PASSWORD=パスワード

.....

データベース作成

まずmysqlにログイン。

[vagrant@localhost laravel_tutorial]$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
.....

[vagrant@localhost laravel_tutorial]$ mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

.....

CREATE DATABASEで.envで設定したデータベースを作成。

mysql> CREATE DATABASE laravel_tutorial_development;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

1 2	mysql> CREATE DATABASE laravel_tutorial_development; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

データベースが作成されているか確認。

mysql> SHOW DATABASES;
+----------------------------------+
| Database                         |
+----------------------------------+
.....
| laravel_tutorial_development     |
| mysql                            |
| performance_schema               |
.....
+----------------------------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SHOW DATABASES;

+----------------------------------+

| Database |

+----------------------------------+

.....

| laravel_tutorial_development |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

.....

+----------------------------------+

9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysqlから出て、アプリケーションディレクトリー下でマイグレーションを実行。”Migration table created successfully.”を確認。

[vagrant@localhost laravel_tutorial]$ php artisan migrate
Migration table created successfully.
Migrating: 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table
Migrated:  2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table (0.02 seconds)
Migrating: 2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table
Migrated:  2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table (0.01 seconds)
Migrating: 2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table
Migrated:  2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table (0.01 seconds)

[vagrant@localhost laravel_tutorial]$ php artisan migrate

Migration table created successfully.

Migrating: 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table

Migrated: 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table (0.02 seconds)

Migrating: 2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table

Migrated: 2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table (0.01 seconds)

Migrating: 2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table

Migrated: 2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table (0.01 seconds)

mysqlでマイグレーションの結果生成されたテーブルを確認できる。

mysql> USE laravel_tutorial_development
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+----------------------------------------+
| Tables_in_laravel_tutorial_development |
+----------------------------------------+
| failed_jobs                            |
| migrations                             |
| password_resets                        |
| users                                  |
+----------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> USE laravel_tutorial_development

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> SHOW TABLES;

+----------------------------------------+

| Tables_in_laravel_tutorial_development |

+----------------------------------------+

| failed_jobs |

| migrations |

| password_resets |

| users |

+----------------------------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

開発用サーバーの起動

普通の場合

以下のように指定して、ブラウザーでlocalhost:8000でアクセス。

[vagrant@localhost laravel_bbs]$ php artisan serve --port=$PORT
Laravel development server started: http://127.0.0.1:8000

1 2	[vagrant@localhost laravel_bbs]$ php artisan serve --port=$PORT Laravel development server started: http://127.0.0.1:8000

Vagrantの場合

Vagrant仮想環境の場合はホストとポート番号を確認して指定する必要がある。

[vagrant@localhost laravel_test]$ php artisan serve --host=10.0.2.15 --port=3000
Laravel development server started: http://10.0.2.15:3000

1 2	[vagrant@localhost laravel_test]$ php artisan serve --host=10.0.2.15 --port=3000 Laravel development server started: http://10.0.2.15:3000

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Laravel – プロジェクトの開始

プロジェクトの生成

タイムゾーンとロケール

データベースの設定

.envファイル設定

データベース作成

開発用サーバーの起動

普通の場合

Vagrantの場合

コメントを残すコメントをキャンセル

プロジェクトの生成

タイムゾーンとロケール

データベースの設定

.envファイル設定

データベース作成

開発用サーバーの起動

普通の場合

Vagrantの場合

コメントを残す コメントをキャンセル

コメントを残すコメントをキャンセル